Setting up an ultralight hiking tarp can be a daunting task for beginners, but with a little practice and the right knowledge, it’s actually quite simple.
In this article, we’ll provide a comprehensive beginner’s guide to setting up an ultralight hiking tarp, including tips on choosing the right tarp, selecting a suitable location, and using various knots and guylines to secure your shelter.
Lets get started:
It’s important to note that there are many different ways to set up an ultralight hiking tarp, and the specific method you choose will depend on the size and shape of your tarp, the weather conditions, and the type of terrain you’ll be camping on. As such, this guide is intended to provide general information and tips that will help you get started, but you may need to adapt and experiment to find the setup that works best for you.
Choosing the right ultralight hiking tarp
The first step in setting up an ultralight hiking tarp is to choose the right tarp for your needs. There are many different types and sizes of tarps available, so it’s important to consider factors such as the size of your group, the weather conditions you’ll be camping in, and the type of terrain you’ll be on.
One popular option for solo hikers is the “catenary cut” tarp, which is shaped like a long, narrow rectangle and is designed to provide maximum coverage with minimal weight and bulk. This type of tarp is easy to set up and offers good protection from the elements, but it may not be suitable for larger groups or for use in very windy conditions.
Alternatively, square or rectangular tarps are a good option for groups of two or more, as they provide more space and can be configured in a variety of ways to suit different weather conditions and terrain. These tarps are also easier to set up in windy conditions, as the corners can be staked out to provide a stable base.
Regardless of the type of tarp you choose, it’s important to select one made from high-quality, waterproof materials. This will ensure that your tarp provides adequate protection from the elements and will last for many backpacking trips to come.
Selecting a suitable location
Once you’ve chosen the right ultralight hiking tarp, the next step is to select a suitable location to set up your shelter. There are a few key factors to consider when choosing a location, including the slope of the ground, the availability of natural anchors, and the proximity to water sources and other camping amenities.
Ideally, you want to choose a location that is relatively flat and has good natural anchors, such as trees or large rocks, to which you can attach your guylines. This will make it easier to set up your tarp and will provide a stable base for your shelter. Avoid setting up your tarp on steep slopes, as this can make it difficult to secure the guylines and may result in the tarp collapsing in strong winds.
It’s also important to consider the proximity to water sources and other camping amenities, such as fire pits and bear boxes. If possible, try to choose a location that is close to these amenities, as this will make your trip more convenient and comfortable.
Setting up the tarp
Once you’ve selected a suitable location, the next step is to set up your ultralight hiking tarp. The specific method you use will depend on the size and shape of your tarp, the weather conditions, and the type of terrain you’re on, but there are 5 common tarp configurations every hiker should know.
- The stealth tarp configuration
- The tipi tarp configuration
- The basic A-frame tarp configuration
- The plow point tarp configuration
- The tarp tent configuration
Stealth Tarp Configuration
The stealth tarp configuration is great for when you want to lie-low and be inconspicuous in the wilderness.
To set this up,
- First choose a site that is well-concealed and not easily visible from a distance.
- Next, take your tarp and lay it out on the ground, making sure it is properly oriented.
- Tie one end of the tarp to a sturdy tree or other anchor point using paracord or another strong cord.
- Pull the other end of the tarp tight and secure it to another anchor point, using stakes or other weight to keep it in place.
- Finally, use additional stakes or cords to create a low-profile shelter by attaching the edges of the tarp to the ground or other anchor points.
Tipi Tarp Configuration
The tipi tarp configuration is ideal for when you need a larger headroom for your shelter.
To set this up,
- First choose a site that is relatively flat and free of obstacles.
- Next, take your tarp and lay it out on the ground, making sure it is properly oriented.
- Tie one end of the tarp to a sturdy tree or other anchor point using paracord or another strong cord.
- Pull the other end of the tarp tight and secure it to another anchor point, using stakes or other weight to keep it in place.
- Then, use additional stakes or cords to create a cone-shaped shelter by attaching the edges of the tarp to the ground or other anchor points.
A-frame Tarp Configuration
The basic A-frame tarp configuration is a versatile option that can be used in a variety of outdoor and survival scenarios.
To set this up,
- First choose a site that is relatively flat and free of obstacles.
- Next, take your tarp and lay it out on the ground, making sure it is properly oriented.
- Tie one end of the tarp to a sturdy tree or other anchor point using paracord or another strong cord.
- Pull the other end of the tarp tight and secure it to another anchor point, using stakes or other weight to keep it in place.
- Then, use additional stakes or cords to create an A-shaped shelter by attaching the edges of the tarp to the ground or other anchor points.
Plow Point Tarp Configuration
The plow point tarp configuration is a quick and reliable option for when you need a shelter in a hurry.
To set this up,
- First choose a site that is relatively flat and free of obstacles.
- Next, take your tarp and lay it out on the ground, making sure it is properly oriented.
- Tie one end of the tarp to a sturdy tree or other anchor point using paracord or another strong cord.
- Pull the other end of the tarp tight and secure it to another anchor point, using stakes or other weight to keep it in place.
- Then, use additional stakes or cords to create a plow-shaped shelter by attaching the edges of the tarp to the ground or other anchor points.
Tarp Tent Configuration
The tarp tent configuration is a great option when you want a stable shelter but can’t set up a ridgeline.
To set this up,
- First choose a site that is relatively flat and free of obstacles.
- Next, take your tarp and lay it out on the ground, making sure it is properly oriented.
- Tie one end of the tarp to a sturdy tree or other anchor point using paracord or another strong cord.
- Pull the other end of the tarp tight and secure it to another anchor point, using stakes or other weight to keep it in place.
- Then, use additional stakes or cords to create a tent-like shelter by attaching the edges of the tarp to the ground or other anchor points.